Asbestos Exposure Risks for Veterans and Mesothelioma

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News Summary

Asbestos Exposure and Mesothelioma: A Growing Concern for Veterans

Asbestos, a mineral fiber once hailed for its durability and heat resistance, has left a devastating legacy for many U.S. veterans. Used extensively in military installations and vessels until the 1980s, the implications of asbestos exposure were not fully understood until the 1980s when data began to surface regarding its carcinogenic effects. This unrecognized hazard has led to a worrying increase in diagnoses of asbestos-related diseases, particularly mesothelioma, lung cancer, and asbestosis.

The Military’s Heavy Reliance on Asbestos

Historically, the military applied large quantities of asbestos-containing materials across various operations. The U.S. Navy, in particular, consumed vast amounts of asbestos, utilizing it in the construction of most vessels built before the 1980s. Unfortunately, spaces such as poorly ventilated areas, tight-fit compartments, and even ammunition depots became hotspots for asbestos contamination.

Utah’s military bases, among others, have been identified as sites with significant potential for asbestos exposure. It’s estimated that more than 120,000 veterans in Utah alone are at risk of developing mesothelioma, asbestosis, or lung cancer—illnesses that can take decades to show symptoms after initial exposure.

The Dangerous Legacy of Asbestos

Asbestos fibers, when inhaled, attack the lungs and surrounding membranes. This leads to permanent damage and, in many cases, cancer. Mesothelioma, a rare but particularly aggressive form of cancer, predominantly develops in the membranes around internal organs, making early diagnosis and intervention critical. Unfortunately, the nature of this disease often results in misdiagnoses, with rates ranging from 14% to 50%, as its symptoms can mimic common lung ailments.

From 1999 to 2017, Utah recorded over 299 mesothelioma deaths and 106 deaths related to asbestosis, showcasing the urgent need for awareness and early detection of these diseases. The symptoms of mesothelioma and asbestosis are not only perplexing but also progress rapidly once they become evident, making timely medical checks vital.

Rising Mesothelioma Diagnoses

The past four decades have seen a troubling rise in asbestos-related diagnoses, particularly among veterans—a group that represents almost one-third of mesothelioma patients. Many of these veterans can trace their exposure back to their time in military service. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) recognizes this pressing issue and encourages veterans to seek screening for asbestos-related diseases, emphasizing that early diagnosis can significantly improve life expectancy.

Aspects to consider when requesting a medical evaluation include chest X-rays, CT scans, and pulmonary function tests to identify potential damage caused by asbestos exposure. The VA provides crucial disability compensation for veterans who have been diagnosed with these severe health conditions. Veterans may qualify for monthly compensation starting at $3,831.30, with higher amounts available for those with dependents or those who meet specific assistance criteria.

The Call for a National Asbestos Registry

To improve outcomes for veterans, there is a growing advocacy for a national asbestos exposure registry. Such a database could allow for better detection and monitoring of individuals at risk, facilitating timely medical intervention. Both the VA and the Department of Defense (DOD) are poised to take action in managing this proposed registry, which is expected to significantly enhance health checks and diagnostics for veterans who were exposed to asbestos during their military service.

Compensation and Support for Veterans

Veterans diagnosed with asbestos-related illnesses during their service may also be eligible for additional health care benefits and legal compensation. The federal government has invested heavily in cleaning up potential asbestos exposure sites in military installations; however, the continued presence of asbestos materials and the thriving industry in certain regions may pose lasting risks for deployed personnel.

The legacy of asbestos is one of profound danger, particularly for those who have served in the military. Awareness, screening, and support are crucial in combating the growing rates of mesothelioma and other asbestos-related diseases. It is vital that veterans and their families remain informed and proactive about their health, taking full advantage of the resources available to them.